{"id":6690,"date":"2020-07-07T10:36:21","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T10:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4returns.commonland.com\/?post_type=toolbox&#038;p=6690"},"modified":"2021-06-03T15:45:04","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T15:45:04","slug":"impacts-of-land-use-change-and-climatic-effects-on-streamflow-in-the-chinese-loess-plateau-a-meta-analysis","status":"publish","type":"toolbox","link":"https:\/\/4returns.commonland.com\/es\/toolbox\/impacts-of-land-use-change-and-climatic-effects-on-streamflow-in-the-chinese-loess-plateau-a-meta-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Repercusiones del cambio de uso del suelo y de los efectos clim\u00e1ticos en el caudal de los arroyos de la meseta china de Loess: Un metaan\u00e1lisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ab015\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\">\n<div id=\"as015\">\n<p id=\"sp0015\">El uso del suelo y el cambio clim\u00e1tico son dos de los principales factores que afectan a los caudales superficiales. \u00c9ste es tambi\u00e9n el caso de la meseta china de Loess, donde varios proyectos de restauraci\u00f3n del suelo han modificado la cubierta vegetal en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas. Por lo tanto, este estudio analiz\u00f3 c\u00f3mo evolucion\u00f3 el caudal de los arroyos en la meseta de Loess y c\u00f3mo el uso del suelo y el cambio clim\u00e1tico han contribuido a este cambio. Para ello se realiz\u00f3 un metaan\u00e1lisis de los datos hidrol\u00f3gicos y meteorol\u00f3gicos de 22 publicaciones que abarcaban 25 cuencas hidrogr\u00e1ficas diferentes de la meseta de Loess.<\/p>\n<p>Los resultados indican una disminuci\u00f3n del caudal en 41 de los 52 casos estudiados. En todos los estudios, la reducci\u00f3n del caudal se estim\u00f3 en -0,46 mm\/a\u00f1o. Las precipitaciones no cambiaron en la mayor\u00eda de los estudios. Se calcul\u00f3 que el cambio en el uso del suelo tuvo un impacto de 63,52% en la reducci\u00f3n del caudal, y el cambio clim\u00e1tico pareci\u00f3 causar 36,48% del impacto. Tambi\u00e9n se observ\u00f3 que cuanto mayor era la superficie dedicada a la conservaci\u00f3n del suelo y el agua, mayor era la reducci\u00f3n del caudal.<\/p>\n<p>La conclusi\u00f3n es, por tanto, que en la meseta china de Loess, el caudal de los arroyos muestra una tendencia a la baja y la restauraci\u00f3n de las tierras es la principal causa de esta reducci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ab005\" class=\"abstract graphical\" lang=\"en\"><em>Foto: La meseta de Loess antes (1995, izquierda) y despu\u00e9s de una importante restauraci\u00f3n paisaj\u00edstica (2009, derecha)<\/em><\/div>\n<div lang=\"en\"><\/div>\n<div lang=\"en\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":6691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","tags":[413],"topics":[284],"toolbox_type":[381],"class_list":["post-6690","toolbox","type-toolbox","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-expert","topics-restoring-nature","toolbox_type-academic-article"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Impacts of land use change and climatic effects on streamflow in the Chinese Loess Plateau: A meta-analysis | The 4 Returns Community Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/4returns.commonland.com\/es\/toolbox\/impacts-of-land-use-change-and-climatic-effects-on-streamflow-in-the-chinese-loess-plateau-a-meta-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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