{"id":27244,"date":"2021-09-30T13:25:36","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T13:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4returns.commonland.com\/?post_type=stories&p=27244"},"modified":"2021-09-30T13:25:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T13:25:36","slug":"zaytuna-college-in-berkeley-california-gets-a-new-public-garden-space-and-food-forest","status":"publish","type":"stories","link":"https:\/\/4returns.commonland.com\/fr\/stories\/zaytuna-college-in-berkeley-california-gets-a-new-public-garden-space-and-food-forest\/","title":{"rendered":"Le coll\u00e8ge Zaytuna de Berkeley, en Californie, se dote d'un nouvel espace de jardin public et d'une for\u00eat nourrici\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"

United Designers International<\/a> Rhamis Kent, chef de projet et \u00e9ducateur en permaculture, s'est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 notre cofondateur Daniel Halsey pour concevoir et construire un espace vert au Zaytuna College - un coll\u00e8ge musulman d'arts lib\u00e9raux - \u00e0 Berkeley, en Californie. En utilisant des th\u00e8mes culturels et g\u00e9om\u00e9triques, nous avons rempli l'espace de plates-bandes sur\u00e9lev\u00e9es, d'une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d'arbres fruitiers et d'une for\u00eat vivri\u00e8re tr\u00e8s diversifi\u00e9e.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Comme dans la plupart des installations institutionnelles, de grandes parties du terrain sont r\u00e9serv\u00e9es au gazon et \u00e0 la verdure d'une esth\u00e9tique europ\u00e9enne. Une meilleure utilisation du terrain permet d'isoler les b\u00e2timents des conditions climatiques extr\u00eames ou saisonni\u00e8res. Des arbustes encadrent les b\u00e2timents, tandis que des arbres et arbustes fruitiers assurent la beaut\u00e9 en toute saison et la nourriture en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Il existe un grand potentiel pour reverdir les espaces autour des institutions et cr\u00e9er des paysages utiles et comestibles. Les universit\u00e9s poss\u00e8dent de vastes terrains. Les \u00e9glises, les mosqu\u00e9es et les synagogues disposent des ressources humaines et des liens communautaires n\u00e9cessaires pour aider les paroissiens et les voisins dans le besoin. Les parties inutilis\u00e9es des parkings et des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s peuvent servir de mod\u00e8les pour l'agriculture urbaine \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle et les jardins individuels. Les institutions qui contribuent \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire offrent une nouvelle possibilit\u00e9 et une nouvelle acceptabilit\u00e9 de la culture de sources alimentaires dans des am\u00e9nagements paysagers qui, autrement, n\u00e9cessiteraient beaucoup d'entretien et seraient st\u00e9riles.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le coll\u00e8ge Zaytuna est situ\u00e9 au sommet d'une cr\u00eate \u00e9lev\u00e9e surplombant la ville de Berkeley et offrant une vue sur la baie de San Francisco. Sa position sur la cr\u00eate lui permet de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d'un ensoleillement total 365 jours par an, avec des brises oc\u00e9aniques rafra\u00eechissantes et de la condensation. Le campus offre de nombreuses autres possibilit\u00e9s de conception \u00e9cologique pour am\u00e9liorer l'architecture, cr\u00e9er des salles de classe et des espaces d'\u00e9tude en plein air, et construire un paysage durable et pr\u00eat \u00e0 \u00eatre r\u00e9colt\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Lorsque la terre a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquise, elle \u00e9tait s\u00e8che et st\u00e9rile. Expos\u00e9 au soleil br\u00fblant et aux vents secs saisonniers, le sol avait besoin d'\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9 et r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9. Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9r\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re conventionnelle avec de grandes surfaces de gazon et des pentes \u00e9rod\u00e9es. Les installations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es pour le s\u00e9minaire et l'enseignement religieux pendant de nombreuses d\u00e9cennies. Apr\u00e8s le succ\u00e8s du premier jardin communautaire, l'administration a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9quipe de conception de soumettre des propositions pour d\u00e9velopper l'ensemble du campus en tant que paysage de production alimentaire. L'objectif est d'int\u00e9grer les pratiques agricoles dans le programme d'\u00e9tudes et dans l'image de marque de l'\u00e9tablissement. Ces ressources seront utilis\u00e9es pour compenser les d\u00e9penses alimentaires du personnel et des \u00e9tudiants, tout en cr\u00e9ant une source de revenus pour le campus.<\/p>\n

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Tous United Designer's<\/a> Les solutions sont sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 chaque site. Nous proc\u00e9dons \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation approfondie du site et d\u00e9terminons les conditions \u00e9cologiques dans lesquelles les plantes et les pratiques s'aligneront sur la meilleure utilisation du paysage. Compte tenu de la zone fortement expos\u00e9e et des sols compacts, notre strat\u00e9gie a consist\u00e9 \u00e0 utiliser des plates-formes sur\u00e9lev\u00e9es et \u00e0 cr\u00e9er de l'ombre tout en am\u00e9nageant des zones o\u00f9 les gens peuvent se rassembler et profiter de l'espace. Les plates-bandes sur\u00e9lev\u00e9es ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 incorpor\u00e9es \u00e0 des bancs et \u00e0 une salle de classe en plein air. Certains des bancs inf\u00e9rieurs sont utilis\u00e9s pour la production de l\u00e9gumes, tandis que les bancs sup\u00e9rieurs sont plant\u00e9s d'arbres et d'arbustes. En plus d'une cl\u00f4ture temporaire pour les cervid\u00e9s, du v\u00e9tiver - une herbe vivace originaire d'Inde - a \u00e9t\u00e9 plant\u00e9 le long du parking pour d\u00e9limiter l'espace du jardin et apporter les nombreux avantages de l'habitat herbeux. Les zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es pour les arbres fruitiers et l'am\u00e9nagement paysager afin de mettre en valeur l'architecture. Les pentes abruptes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plant\u00e9es de v\u00e9tiver, d'arbustes et d'arbres.<\/p>\n

Non seulement cela embellit la terre, mais cela remplace un paysage parfois inflammable d'eucalyptus et d'arbustes secs et denses dans un espace qui n'est pas surveill\u00e9. Les humains occupent ces espaces et apprennent \u00e0 prendre soin des plantes et \u00e0 les r\u00e9colter. Les groupes d'\u00e9tudiants, dans ce cas, s'occupent de certaines parties des jardins et apprennent \u00e0 r\u00e9colter, \u00e0 traiter, \u00e0 stocker et \u00e0 cuisiner les produits. Les changements culturels commencent \u00e0 deux niveaux : au niveau institutionnel, avec des programmes et des initiatives, et au niveau local, lorsque des individus et des groupes de personnes commencent \u00e0 modifier leurs propres attentes. Les manifestations visibles du changement influencent ceux qui cherchent des moyens de changer ou am\u00e8nent les citoyens ind\u00e9cis qui se tiennent \u00e0 l'\u00e9cart.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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United Designers reconna\u00eet que le Zaytuna College de Berkley se trouve sur les terres ancestrales et non c\u00e9d\u00e9es du peuple Ohlone parlant le Chochenyo (Cho-Chen-yo), successeur de la bande historique et souveraine de Verona dans le comt\u00e9 d'Alameda.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"author":197,"featured_media":27253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","topics":[285,281],"class_list":["post-27244","stories","type-stories","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topics-inspiring-community","topics-mobilising-people"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZaytuna College in Berkeley, California gets a new public garden space and food forest | The 4 Returns Community Platform<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/4returns.commonland.com\/fr\/stories\/zaytuna-college-in-berkeley-california-gets-a-new-public-garden-space-and-food-forest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zaytuna College in Berkeley, California gets a new public garden space and food forest | The 4 Returns Community 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