{"id":6690,"date":"2020-07-07T10:36:21","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T10:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4returns.commonland.com\/?post_type=toolbox&#038;p=6690"},"modified":"2021-06-03T15:45:04","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T15:45:04","slug":"impacts-of-land-use-change-and-climatic-effects-on-streamflow-in-the-chinese-loess-plateau-a-meta-analysis","status":"publish","type":"toolbox","link":"https:\/\/4returns.commonland.com\/nl\/toolbox\/impacts-of-land-use-change-and-climatic-effects-on-streamflow-in-the-chinese-loess-plateau-a-meta-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Invloed van veranderingen in landgebruik en klimatologische effecten op de beekstroom in het Chinese l\u00f6ssplateau: Een meta-analyse"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ab015\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\">\n<div id=\"as015\">\n<p id=\"sp0015\">Landgebruik en klimaatverandering worden gezien als twee belangrijke factoren die de oppervlaktestroom be\u00efnvloeden. Dit geldt ook voor het Chinese Loessplateau, waar verschillende landherstelprojecten de afgelopen decennia de bodembedekking hebben veranderd. Daarom is in deze studie onderzocht hoe de stroom op het L\u00f6ssplateau is ge\u00ebvolueerd en hoe landgebruik en klimaatverandering hebben bijgedragen aan deze verandering. Dit werd gedaan door middel van een meta-analyse van hydrologische en meteorologische gegevens uit 22 publicaties over 25 verschillende waterscheidingen in het Loessplateau.<\/p>\n<p>De resultaten wijzen op een afname van het waterdebiet in 41 van de 52 casestudies. Over alle studies werd de afname van het beekdebiet geschat op -0,46 mm\/jaar. In de meeste studies veranderde de neerslag niet. Veranderingen in landgebruik hadden naar schatting een impact van 63,52% op de afname van het beekdebiet, en klimaatverandering leek 36,48% van de impact te veroorzaken. Ze ontdekten ook dat hoe groter het bodem- en waterbeschermingsgebied, hoe groter de vermindering van de stroomafvoer.<\/p>\n<p>De conclusie is daarom dat in het Chinese l\u00f6ssplateau de stroom een dalende trend vertoont en dat landherstel de belangrijkste oorzaak is van deze afname.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ab005\" class=\"abstract graphical\" lang=\"en\"><em>Foto: L\u00f6ssplateau v\u00f3\u00f3r (1995, links) en na grootschalig landschapsherstel (2009, rechts)<\/em><\/div>\n<div lang=\"en\"><\/div>\n<div lang=\"en\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":6691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","tags":[413],"topics":[284],"toolbox_type":[381],"class_list":["post-6690","toolbox","type-toolbox","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-expert","topics-restoring-nature","toolbox_type-academic-article"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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